hard currency

英 [ˌhɑːd ˈkʌrənsi]

美 [ˌhɑːrd ˈkɜːrənsi]

n.  硬通货(币值稳定，容易兑换)

经济

Collins.1

牛津词典

noun

• 硬通货（币值稳定，容易兑换）
  money that is easy to exchange for money from another country, because it is not likely to lose its value

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 硬通货，强势货币（指价值稳定的货币）
  Ahard currencyis one which is unlikely to lose its value and so is considered to be a good one to have or to invest in.
  1. The government is running short of hard currency to pay for imports.
     政府目前缺少可以支付进口产品的硬通货。

英英释义

noun

• money in the form of bills or coins
  1. there is a desperate shortage of hard cash
  Synonym:cashhard cash
• a currency that is not likely to depreciate suddenly in value
  1. the countries agreed to conduct their bilateral trade in hard currency, replacing previous barter arrangements
  2. Germany once had a solid economy, good fiscal and monetary policies, and a hard currency

双语例句

• Russian companies and banks have been forced to build up hard currency reserves to pay off more than$ 40bn in debts falling due in November and December that would have once been refinanced almost automatically in the west.
  在被西方制裁期间，俄罗斯企业和银行一直被迫建立硬通货储备，以偿还将于11月和12月到期的逾400亿美元的债务，以前，这些债务将几乎自动的在西方获得再融资。
• Chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency
  中方官员希望两国在转向使用硬通货后，贸易会有起色。
• It would reduce the problem of recessionary bias, by allowing central banks to exchange SDRs for hard currency, such as dollars or euros, and use it to finance higher imports.
  通过允许各国央行用硬通货（如美元或欧元）来交换SDR，并以此为更高的进口融资，它将缓解衰退倾向的问题。
• They are dependent on Amercia for jobs and hard currency.
  他们的社会依赖美国带来的就业机会和货币硬流通。
• Surging imports will add to the demand for hard currency.
  进口激增将增加对硬通货的需求。
• China's yuan closed flat at8.2 against the US dollar for the second straight day yesterday as rising dollar demand from importers offset hard currency selling related to exports.
  由于昨天进口商对美元的需求抵消了出口导致的硬通货卖盘压力，人民币兑美元的收盘价连续两天保持在8.2的水平。
• The SNB's large reserves will increase confidence in the Swiss franc as a hard currency – just as the German mark was supported in the past by the Bundesbank's foreign exchange and gold reserves.
  瑞士央行庞大的外汇储备规模，将增强投资者对瑞郎作为硬通货的信心。当初，德国央行的外汇及黄金储备，也为德国马克提供了支撑。
• There is a lot of trade done using hard currency.
  中朝之间有大量贸易是用硬通货完成的。
• They are not paying wages or paying loans and at the same time they are holding hard currency.
  他们既不发工资也不还贷款，同时还持有硬通货。
• "External liquidity"( measures the degree of access to hard currency relative to the borrowing needs);
  “外部流动资金”（衡量通向与借款需求相关的硬货币的途径所达到的级别）；